The lovely tale of Liquor
during Lockdown and before
At every stage, addiction is driven by one of the most powerful, mysterious, and
vital forces of human existence. What drives addiction is longing —
a longing not just of brain, belly, or loins but finally of the heart.
Cornelius Platinga
​
The use of alcohol in India for drinking purposes dates back to somewhere between 3000 and 2000 BC. An alcoholic beverage called Sura which was distilled from the rice was popular at that time in India for common men to unwind at the end of a stressful day. . Yet the first mention of Alcohol appears in Rig Veda (1700BC). It mentions intoxicants like soma and prahamana. Although the soma plant might not exist today, it was famous for delivering a euphoric high. It was also recorded in the Samhita, the medical compendium of Sushruta that he who drinks soma will not age and will be impervious to fire, poison, or weapon attack. The sweet juice of Soma was also said to help establish a connection with the gods. Such was the popularity of alcohol. Initially used for medicinal purposes, with time it evolved and became the beverage that brought life to social gatherings, and eventually consuming alcohol has become a habit for many.
With such a rich history of not just humans but also of the gods,
what is a worldwide pandemic to stop anybody from drinking?
. . .
​
According to a report released by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2018, an average Indian drinks approximately 5.7 liters of alcohol every year. In a population of casual and excessive drinkers, with the shutters of liquor stores down, it must have been extremely difficult for “certain” people to survive lockdown. In the first two phases of lockdown, the desperation had quadrupled prices of alcohol in the Grey Market of India. Also, According to Google Trends, online searches for “how to make alcohol at home” peaked in India during the fourth week of March, which was the same when the lockdown was announced. As a consequence, a few people died drinking home-brewed liquor. People committed suicide due to alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Owing to the worsening situation and to reboot the economy, some states decided to open licensed liquor stores in the third phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic lockdown in India. This decision was the worst best decision the state governments could take. The kilometer-long queues in front of liquor stores were evidence that a pandemic can turn your life upside down yet your relationship with alcohol cannot move an inch.
The love in the hearts of those who are addicted was explicit. We might have seen addiction, we might have witnessed desperation but what happened in the month of May was madness, not just in terms of the way people pounced but also in the way the government earned. According to a report by Hindustan Times, on the first day of the third phase of Lockdown, the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh recorded a sale of over Rs 100 Crore from liquor. On the second day of the reopening of Liquor stores, Karnataka reported sales of 197 crores in a single day which was the largest ever. Eventually, the prices of Liquor were hiked to 100% to discourage people from drinking.
. . .
​
There was a special corona fee that was imposed in Delhi by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. A 70% corona fee was imposed in Delhi, yet the sales did not drop. The entire situation was a disaster for the law enforcement officers, social distancing was easily abandoned and a basic code of conduct was happily violated. Despite the chaos created, the states continued to collect revenues. Home delivery of alcohol was allowed in Maharashtra and e-tokens were sold in Delhi.
​
Demand for liquor is inelastic which means that
the sale of alcohol is not much responsive to change in prices.
In general, since alcohol policy is a state subject in India, revenue from Liquor is a cash cow for state governments. In 2018 and 2019, four states collectively collected about 20,000 crores in taxes from the sale of liquor. As much as the state earns from the sale of Liquor it is undoubtedly, a threat to the Economy. Consumption of alcohol has dire health consequences. When a person consumes an alcoholic beverage, there is a rise in BAC because of which there is a gradual and progressive loss of driving ability because of an increase in reaction time, overconfidence, degraded muscle coordination, impaired concentration, and decreased auditory and visual acuity. This is known as drunken driving. (V. M. Anantha Eashwar, 2020) Drunken driving is the third biggest cause of road accidents and over speeding in India. Road accidents are not it; alcoholism causes sleep problems, heart, and liver issues. Also, it is not about an individual’s life, it ruins the lives of all people concerned.
Addiction also causes economic loss. In 2000, Vivek Benegal and his team assessed 113 patients admitted to a special de-addiction service for alcohol dependence. They found that
the average individual earned a mean of ₹1,661 but
spent ₹1,938 per month on alcohol, incurring high debt.
They also found that 95% did not work for about 14 days in a month. They concluded that it led to a loss of ₹13,823 per person per year in terms of foregone productivity. A more recent study, Health Impact and Economic Burden of Alcohol Consumption in India, led by Gaurav Jyani, concluded that alcohol-attributable deaths would lead to a loss of 258 million life-years between 2011 and 2050. The study placed the economic burden on the health system at $48.11 billion, and the societal burden (including health costs, productivity loss, and so on) at $1,867 billion. “This amounts to an average loss of 1.45% of the gross domestic product (GDP) per year to the Indian economy,” the study said. (Mint, 2020)
Setho ka Gaon

With each passing day, the ‘curtain of separation’ weighs down on the women of Afghanistan, paving the way for tyranny to thrive.
Arth


WARS ARE US?
Kanak Sharma
Wartime 1945, drove many hard decisions. Made entirely by hand, the Nagasaki bomb, Little Guy, was fully loaded as it was installed into the airplane that carried it onto its path to the destruction of the Japanese city. The highly explosive plutonium, would go on to destroy the entire city killing thousands. Ever since this World War II massacre, the entire globe has been walking on eggshells when it comes to deploying nuclear power. So when North Korea’s Kim Jong-un refused to dismantle it’s the nuclear weaponry, there was a dead shock silence among the leaders with only the sound of their heavy beating hearts.
Flash forward to 2016, Trump is now the President of the United States of America and the leader of the free world. Times have changed, and the threat of nuclear power has started to be recognized as only that – a threat. It is safe to say that we are living in the ‘best times’ in human history. More and more people die from eating more than eating less; more people die from old age than from infectious diseases; more people die from suicides than war, crime or terrorism combined - effectively, you are your own worst enemy. You are most likely to kill yourself than anyone else killing you. And ironically, in some ways, the path to achieving this has ripped open an entire system in which we lived 30 years ago.
​
What now seems more threatening is the sweeping nationalist tide over the world guided by the hypocritical activities of the “power nations”. The political spectrum of left or right is highly irrelevant and what is becoming more and more pertinent to the problem is the understanding that the mood of the public is swaying between globalization and nationalization. The political spectrum no longer has conservatives or liberals. The humans of the Earth want to live in a system of globalized economies and nationalized politics. The problem with that is that such kind of a disparate system just does not exist. People are losing a sense of their stories. For generations the human race has had a very pretty picture to paint for themselves (to what the Americans relate to as the ‘white picket fence’) - the economies should be globalized and the politics should be liberalized – and as we keep doing this, we keep moving closer and closer to the goal that everyone is racing towards. However, whether for good reasons or bad, people simply no longer believe in this story. Growing inequality in the world has led people to establish that this just isn’t effective anymore.
Then, the natural human response to such a problem is this - For anything that doesn't work, let’s go back in time and do what we used to do. And so, you witness a series of retrograde perspectives on how the world should function – whether it’s the Trump slogan of Make America Great “Again”, Putin’s attempt to reestablish the “Tsarist Regime” or the construction of temples in Israel – that we did better back in the days, is simply the gut instinct of people. Albeit, this approach is fundamentally flawed.
​
Case in point: About 100 years ago, the Yellow river provided a home to Chinese settlers throughout its bank. These tribes would often get destroyed by the floods or droughts the river would throw at them. Through a long drawn out process, the settlers finally learned to get together and built a system to work with the river. Through canals and dams, they together controlled the river and thus functioned well. For a long, long time, the world functioned much like these river establishments in the form of nations. The issue now is that this river is no longer composed of water but technology. Across the globe, we are all living on the banks of the same internationalized cyber river, controlled, in parts, by individual nations. There is absolutely no global authority over this river.
​
All major problems of the world today, in essence, cannot be solved unless controlled at the global level. Take climate change for example. Unless there is no control over the global control of carbon particles, there is no way to stop the emissions. Take high risk, high gain technologies like bioengineering - controlling research activities in a single nation wouldn't work, simply, because any nation possessing the technology to develop such a technology WILL develop it at the risk of not falling behind the competition. The intrinsic feeling that arises is that the political system is broken and doesn't empower the ordinary person anymore – and sadly, this diagnosis of the political disease is astonishingly accurate. What is becoming more and more important today is to synthesize history with the underlying ideas. Technological development in areas of military, economic and political power have destroyed human belief in their own governments and those of other nations. And so, the question really here is, are we starting to hit reverse pedals and work our way to the era of highly centralized national governments or are we looking at a central global political power that will guide the human race out this self-created chaos?