The lovely tale of Liquor
during Lockdown and before
At every stage, addiction is driven by one of the most powerful, mysterious, and
vital forces of human existence. What drives addiction is longing —
a longing not just of brain, belly, or loins but finally of the heart.
Cornelius Platinga
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The use of alcohol in India for drinking purposes dates back to somewhere between 3000 and 2000 BC. An alcoholic beverage called Sura which was distilled from the rice was popular at that time in India for common men to unwind at the end of a stressful day. . Yet the first mention of Alcohol appears in Rig Veda (1700BC). It mentions intoxicants like soma and prahamana. Although the soma plant might not exist today, it was famous for delivering a euphoric high. It was also recorded in the Samhita, the medical compendium of Sushruta that he who drinks soma will not age and will be impervious to fire, poison, or weapon attack. The sweet juice of Soma was also said to help establish a connection with the gods. Such was the popularity of alcohol. Initially used for medicinal purposes, with time it evolved and became the beverage that brought life to social gatherings, and eventually consuming alcohol has become a habit for many.
With such a rich history of not just humans but also of the gods,
what is a worldwide pandemic to stop anybody from drinking?
. . .
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According to a report released by the World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2018, an average Indian drinks approximately 5.7 liters of alcohol every year. In a population of casual and excessive drinkers, with the shutters of liquor stores down, it must have been extremely difficult for “certain” people to survive lockdown. In the first two phases of lockdown, the desperation had quadrupled prices of alcohol in the Grey Market of India. Also, According to Google Trends, online searches for “how to make alcohol at home” peaked in India during the fourth week of March, which was the same when the lockdown was announced. As a consequence, a few people died drinking home-brewed liquor. People committed suicide due to alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Owing to the worsening situation and to reboot the economy, some states decided to open licensed liquor stores in the third phase of the COVID-19 Pandemic lockdown in India. This decision was the worst best decision the state governments could take. The kilometer-long queues in front of liquor stores were evidence that a pandemic can turn your life upside down yet your relationship with alcohol cannot move an inch.
The love in the hearts of those who are addicted was explicit. We might have seen addiction, we might have witnessed desperation but what happened in the month of May was madness, not just in terms of the way people pounced but also in the way the government earned. According to a report by Hindustan Times, on the first day of the third phase of Lockdown, the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh recorded a sale of over Rs 100 Crore from liquor. On the second day of the reopening of Liquor stores, Karnataka reported sales of 197 crores in a single day which was the largest ever. Eventually, the prices of Liquor were hiked to 100% to discourage people from drinking.
. . .
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There was a special corona fee that was imposed in Delhi by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. A 70% corona fee was imposed in Delhi, yet the sales did not drop. The entire situation was a disaster for the law enforcement officers, social distancing was easily abandoned and a basic code of conduct was happily violated. Despite the chaos created, the states continued to collect revenues. Home delivery of alcohol was allowed in Maharashtra and e-tokens were sold in Delhi.
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Demand for liquor is inelastic which means that
the sale of alcohol is not much responsive to change in prices.
In general, since alcohol policy is a state subject in India, revenue from Liquor is a cash cow for state governments. In 2018 and 2019, four states collectively collected about 20,000 crores in taxes from the sale of liquor. As much as the state earns from the sale of Liquor it is undoubtedly, a threat to the Economy. Consumption of alcohol has dire health consequences. When a person consumes an alcoholic beverage, there is a rise in BAC because of which there is a gradual and progressive loss of driving ability because of an increase in reaction time, overconfidence, degraded muscle coordination, impaired concentration, and decreased auditory and visual acuity. This is known as drunken driving. (V. M. Anantha Eashwar, 2020) Drunken driving is the third biggest cause of road accidents and over speeding in India. Road accidents are not it; alcoholism causes sleep problems, heart, and liver issues. Also, it is not about an individual’s life, it ruins the lives of all people concerned.
Addiction also causes economic loss. In 2000, Vivek Benegal and his team assessed 113 patients admitted to a special de-addiction service for alcohol dependence. They found that
the average individual earned a mean of ₹1,661 but
spent ₹1,938 per month on alcohol, incurring high debt.
They also found that 95% did not work for about 14 days in a month. They concluded that it led to a loss of ₹13,823 per person per year in terms of foregone productivity. A more recent study, Health Impact and Economic Burden of Alcohol Consumption in India, led by Gaurav Jyani, concluded that alcohol-attributable deaths would lead to a loss of 258 million life-years between 2011 and 2050. The study placed the economic burden on the health system at $48.11 billion, and the societal burden (including health costs, productivity loss, and so on) at $1,867 billion. “This amounts to an average loss of 1.45% of the gross domestic product (GDP) per year to the Indian economy,” the study said. (Mint, 2020)
Setho ka Gaon

With each passing day, the ‘curtain of separation’ weighs down on the women of Afghanistan, paving the way for tyranny to thrive.
Arth


THE VENUS PROJECT
Ridam Dhawan
Imagine a socio – economic system where there is no money, an economy where people are not driven to do things for monetary benefits. An idea so bizarre that would put Adam Smith to shame. It is not capitalism, not socialism, not communism and not even fascism that we are talking about. It is called the Venus Project, a project that offers an alternative socio economic system that promises to solve all our problems.
The Venus Project has been proposed by Jacque Fresco, an American futurist, and a self-described social engineer. The project proposes a holistic social design where technology will be intelligently integrated to maximize the quality of life, rather than simply profits. He also argues that most of our problems are technical and we look for their solutions through political means. According to him, the world has enough resources, money is interference, because it limits our ability and dreams.
The modern society has access to every form of technology. The world has enough resources to supply each person with food, shelter, clothing, education and unrestrained supply of renewable clean energy like geo thermal, tidal, wind, solar etcetera. In a resource based economy, all goods and services are available to everyone without money, credit, barter or servitude of any kind. In order to make this possible, all the resources on the Earth should be declared the common heritage of the world’s people.The Venus Project would start with a systems approach to city designs, using highly effective construction methods, emphasizing the conservation of resources. The first city would be a fully automated city which would further help in creating other cities. The project aims to create a completely sustainable future, something that all the existing and past economic and political systems have not been able to achieve yet. The aim of the city would be to maximize usage of existing and future technologies, with the sole purpose of enhancing human life and protecting the environment.
The idea is unique and sounds great. It is true that money is the root of a lot of evils. The problem is that the implementation of the idea is almost impossible. First of all, it needs all the nations of the world to come together and form a one world coalition. Second, it requires access to high class technology available in abundance. Third, a world where there is no money may not result in everyone pursuing what they like to. It may result in people becoming lethargic and hence actually lead a decline in standard of living. Fourth, the idea of completely relying on technology is dangerous as technology can be used in ways that can result in complete destruction of the humankind. Fifth, the idea has not been tested on a small scale, hence has no records of success. Finally, the basic underlying element of the idea, is a world without money. It has existed before and it is the failure of that system which actually resulted in the need to use money.
The Venus Project is an idea that appears to be very promising on paper. It is a novel project that clearly indicates the problems of the free markets scenario. The problem is that it has major flaws. The idea has certain underlying assumptions that need to be tested in the real world. The basic need to implement the idea is world peace, which is still a far cry.